What MoCRA Changed for the Cosmetics Industry
Signed into law in December 2022, the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA) fundamentally transformed how the FDA oversees cosmetic products sold in the United States. For the first time, cosmetic manufacturers and distributors are required to register their facilities and list their products with the FDA — obligations that were previously voluntary.
If your company manufactures, processes, packs, or holds cosmetic products for distribution in the U.S., MoCRA applies to you — including foreign facilities that export cosmetics to the American market.
Facility Registration Requirements
Who Must Register
Any facility that manufactures or processes cosmetic products for U.S. distribution must register with the FDA. This includes:
- Domestic manufacturers and contract manufacturers
- Foreign manufacturers exporting to the U.S.
- Facilities that repack or relabel finished cosmetics
Small businesses (average annual gross sales under $1 million, not involving certain high-risk products) may qualify for an exemption.
What Information Is Required
When registering your facility, you must submit:
- Facility name, address, and contact information
- Name of the responsible person or U.S. agent (for foreign facilities)
- Product categories manufactured at the facility
- A unique Facility Establishment Identifier (FEI) number
Registration Deadlines and Renewal
- Initial registration was due December 29, 2023 for most facilities
- Registrations must be renewed biennially (every two years)
- Any changes to registration information must be updated within 60 days
Product Listing Requirements
What Must Be Listed
Every cosmetic product marketed in the U.S. must be listed with the FDA. A listing covers:
- Product name and category
- Applicable cosmetic product categories (FDA's defined list)
- List of ingredients (using INCI nomenclature)
- Name and address of the responsible person
- The facility where the product is manufactured or processed
Annual Updates
Product listings must be updated annually, and any new products must be listed within 120 days of first marketing in the U.S.
Safety Substantiation
MoCRA codified the requirement that cosmetic products must be adequately substantiated for safety before marketing. This means:
- Maintaining safety data for each product and its ingredients
- Having documented evidence that the product is safe under intended or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use
- The responsible person (typically the brand owner) bears this responsibility
While FDA does not require pre-market approval for cosmetics, companies must be prepared to provide safety information upon request.
Adverse Event Reporting
Under MoCRA, responsible persons must:
- Report serious adverse events (those involving hospitalization, significant disfigurement, or medical intervention) to FDA within 15 business days
- Maintain records of all adverse event reports for 6 years
- Include contact information on product labels for consumers to report adverse events
Labeling Requirements Under MoCRA
MoCRA introduced a new labeling requirement: cosmetic product labels must include a domestic address, domestic phone number, or electronic contact that consumers can use to report adverse events and obtain product information.
Common Compliance Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming you're exempt without verifying your annual revenue and product categories
- Missing renewal deadlines — FDA has indicated it will enforce registration requirements
- Incomplete ingredient listings — all ingredients must be listed using proper INCI names
- No documented safety substantiation — this is now a legal requirement, not just a best practice
- Forgetting foreign facility requirements — if you manufacture outside the U.S. and sell in the U.S., you must register
How United Regulatory Can Help
Navigating MoCRA compliance requires expertise across regulatory submissions, safety documentation, and labeling review. Our team provides:
- Facility registration and product listing submissions through FDA's Cosmetics Direct portal
- Safety substantiation packages tailored to your product formulations
- Adverse event reporting systems and SOP development
- Label review and update to ensure full MoCRA compliance
- Ongoing monitoring of FDA guidance as MoCRA regulations continue to evolve
Contact us today for a free compliance assessment and ensure your cosmetics business is fully MoCRA-compliant in 2025.